One of the core principles of Stoic philosophy is the idea of “living in accord with nature.” But what does this actually mean? To the Stoics, living according to nature wasn’t about retreating into the wilderness—it was about aligning your life with reason, virtue, and the natural order of the universe.
In this article, we’ll explore the Stoic view of nature, what it means to live in harmony with it, and how we can apply this wisdom to modern life.
The Stoic Meaning of Nature
In Stoicism, “nature” has two important dimensions:
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Universal Nature – The rational order of the universe, governed by reason (or Logos). Everything that happens, from the rising of the sun to personal hardships, is part of this greater whole.
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Human Nature – Our unique capacity for reason, self-control, and social cooperation. Unlike animals driven only by instinct, humans can use rational thought to live virtuously.
To live in accord with nature means to live in harmony with both—the greater order of the cosmos and our own rational human nature.
Key Principles of Living in Accord with Nature
1. Accept What Happens as Part of Nature
The Stoics taught that events are outside our control, but our reactions are within our power. By accepting what happens as natural, we free ourselves from resentment and anxiety.
Modern application: Instead of resisting challenges, see them as part of life’s natural flow and respond calmly.
2. Live with Virtue, the Highest Expression of Human Nature
For Stoics, virtue (wisdom, courage, justice, temperance) is living fully in accordance with human nature. Since reason is our defining trait, living rationally and ethically is our purpose.
Modern application: Make decisions guided by honesty, fairness, and self-discipline rather than impulse or desire.
3. Recognize Our Connection to Others
Marcus Aurelius wrote that humans are like branches of the same tree—born to work together. Living in harmony with nature includes fulfilling our social role and treating others justly.
Modern application: Build cooperation, kindness, and empathy into daily life, whether at work, in family, or in society.
4. Practice Simplicity and Contentment
Nature provides what we need, but not always what we desire. The Stoics emphasized simplicity, focusing on essentials and avoiding excess.
Modern application: Avoid overconsumption and find contentment in simple joys, relationships, and meaningful work.
Why This Principle Matters Today
In today’s fast-paced, consumer-driven world, Stoicism’s call to live in accord with nature is more relevant than ever. It reminds us to:
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Accept life’s events with calmness.
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Live with integrity and virtue.
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Recognize our shared humanity.
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Seek balance and simplicity instead of excess.
By aligning ourselves with both universal and human nature, we can cultivate resilience, peace, and purpose.
Conclusion
To “live in accord with nature” in Stoicism means more than appreciating the natural world—it means living rationally, ethically, and in harmony with the greater order of life. By accepting what we cannot control, practicing virtue, and nurturing our role within the human community, we live a life that is not only wise but deeply fulfilling.
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